The SIMPLE retirement plan option

A Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees (SIMPLE) comes in two flavors: the SIMPLE IRA or the SIMPLE 401(k). Business owners often opt for the SIMPLE IRA. Contributions to a SIMPLE are made on a pretax basis. Contribution limits to SIMPLEs are adjusted annually for inflation. In 2025, employees may generally elect to contribute up […]

IRS issues 2025 retirement plan numbers

The IRS has issued 2025 retirement plan numbers. In 2025, individuals with IRAs can contribute up to $7,000 (the same as in 2024). The IRA catch-up contribution for those age 50 or over will remain at $1,000. For those with 401(k) plans, the 2025 contribution limit will increase to $23,500, up from $23,000 in 2024. […]

Is your money-losing activity a hobby or a business?

Let’s say you have an unincorporated sideline activity that you consider a business. Perhaps you offer photography services, create custom artwork or sell handmade items online. Will the IRS agree that your venture is a business, not a hobby? It’s an essential question for tax purposes. If the expenses from an activity exceed the revenues, […]

Early distributions from an IRA can be costly

If you take an early distribution from your traditional IRA, (before you reach age 59½), you may be hit with a penalty. In addition to the income tax you’ll pay for the withdrawal, you’ll typically pay a 10% early withdrawal penalty. Exceptions exist, such as withdrawals to pay higher education costs. Suppose you’re under 59½, […]

Deductible Bonus payments

November’s here. With the holiday season and year end coming soon, many employers are planning to pay employee bonuses. If you are, the timing of bonus payments may help reduce your business tax. For example, cash-basis businesses must deduct bonuses in the year paid. So, you can pay bonuses in late 2024 or early 2025, […]

How your business can prepare for and respond to an IRS audit

The IRS has been increasing its audit efforts, focusing on large businesses and high-income individuals. By 2026, it plans to nearly triple its audit rates for large corporations with assets exceeding $250 million. Under these plans, partnerships with assets over $10 million will also see audit rates increase tenfold by 2026. This ramp-up in audits is part […]

Receive an inheritance?

If you receive an inheritance valued at less than the estate tax exemption amount ($13.61 million in 2024 and $13.99 million in 2025), it isn’t subject to federal tax. Regardless of an estate’s size, heirs don’t have to report to the IRS, either. However, an estate’s executor must file a final tax return for the […]

IRS issues guidelines for 2024 substitute tax forms

Recently, the IRS issued guidelines for 2024 substitute tax forms. If you’ve never heard of substitute tax forms, you’re not alone. As IRS Publication 1167 (https://bit.ly/3YUOw5P ) explains, taxpayers may create and file their own versions of official forms. Substitute forms must be approved by the IRS but the agency generally will accept those that […]

2025 Federal Gift and Estate Tax Exemption announced

Several recently announced 2025 inflation adjustment numbers may affect affluent taxpayers. One is the federal gift and estate tax exemption. For 2025, the exemption will be $13.99 million, up from $13.61 million for 2024. What happens with the exemption after 2025 is uncertain. Without further legislation, it’s scheduled to return to an inflation-adjusted $5 million […]

How do external auditors evaluate audit risks?

As calendar-year entities wrap up financial reporting for the year, their external auditors work behind the scenes to prepare for audit season. Here’s what you can do to help facilitate the audit planning process. The audit risk assessment During fieldwork, auditors can’t test every transaction, recalculate every estimate or examine every external document. Instead, they […]